See Farsi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿#Old_Persian"
],
[
"pʾls",
"pʾls#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"-yk'",
"-yk'#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"pʾlsyk'",
"pʾlsyk'#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"پَارْسِی",
"پارسی#Persian"
],
[
"فَارِسِيّ",
"فارسي#Arabic:_Persian"
],
[
"فارسی",
"فارسی#Persian"
],
[
"فارسی",
"فارسی#Persian"
],
[
"Fars",
"Fars"
],
[
"Pars",
"Persis"
],
[
"پَارْس",
"پارس#Persian"
],
[
"hijra",
"hijra"
],
[
"फ़ारसी",
"फ़ारसी#Hindi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa:فارسی",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārs/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/pārs/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/-īg/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/pārsīg/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Persian\", \"transcription\" : \"pārsīg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"pʾls\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" }, { \"transcription\" : \"-īg\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"-yk'\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"pʾlsyk'\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early New Persian\", \"term\" : \"پَارْسِی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-ear\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"فَارِسِيّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"فارسی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Farsi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Farsi\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فارسی",
"tr": "fârsi"
},
"expansion": "Persian فارسی (fârsi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ear",
"2": "پَارْس",
"tr": "pārs"
},
"expansion": "Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "फ़ारसी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi फ़ारसी (fārsī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa:فارسی",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārs/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/pārs/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/-īg/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/pārsīg/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārs/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/pārs/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/-īg/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/pārsīg/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi\nApparently first used widely in English in the late 1960s or early 1970s. From Persian فارسی (fârsi), meaning \"relating to Fars\", the Arabicized form of the name of the province of Pars (Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs)) which was adopted in Iran following the Arab conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The sense for the hijra argot is from Hindi फ़ारसी (fārsī) from the same word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parsee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Parsi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Farsi",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "1820, William Erskine, “On the sacred books and religion of the Parsis”, in Transactions of the Literary Society of Bombay, volume II, page 315:",
"text": "That the Farsi or Persian is not a language derived from the Pehlevi, but a collateral and independent tongue, seems to be sufficiently certain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
]
],
"ref": "1991, Richard Felix Staar, Foreign Policies of the Soviet Union, page 91:",
"text": "In July 1984, Radio Iran Toilers began broadcasting in Farsi from Afghanistan; by the end of 1988 it was transmitting twenty-one hours a week.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"ref": "1999, Maria O'Shea, Culture shock! Iran, page 75:",
"text": "The method of writing Farsi is logical, although reading can be trickier, as one has to guess at the unwritten consonants of unfamiliar words.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"ref": "2001, Dan Baumann, Imprisoned in Iran: Love's Victory Over Fear, page 20:",
"text": "We chatted away in Farsi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Vit Bubenik, \"The rise and development of the possessive construction in Middle Iranian with parallels in Albanian\", page 97 in Grammatical Change in Indo-European Languages, Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 305",
"text": "For instance, in Farsi pošt means 'back' (noun) as in pošt=am dard mikonad 'my back hurts' […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Persian (the language)."
],
"id": "en-Farsi-en-name-cVOgD8np",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Synonym of Persian (the language)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the language",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Persian"
}
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 25 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iranian Persian, as opposed to Dari (Afghan Persian) and Tajik (Tajik Persian)."
],
"id": "en-Farsi-en-name-a00rZCtV",
"links": [
[
"Dari",
"Dari"
],
[
"Tajik",
"Tajik"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed, informal) Iranian Persian, as opposed to Dari (Afghan Persian) and Tajik (Tajik Persian)."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 28 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 26 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 25 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 27 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 28 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 29 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 29 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 27 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 24 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "en:Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Fenglish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Hijra Farsi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Hijra Farsi"
],
"id": "en-Farsi-en-name-GH0d2lCz",
"links": [
[
"Hijra Farsi",
"Hijra Farsi#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Persia"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Hijra Farsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Persian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "färʹsē"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑː(ɹ)si/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Farsi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-Farsi.ogg/En-us-Farsi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-Farsi.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)si"
}
],
"word": "Farsi"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿#Old_Persian"
],
[
"pʾls",
"pʾls#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"-yk'",
"-yk'#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"pʾlsyk'",
"pʾlsyk'#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"پَارْسِی",
"پارسی#Persian"
],
[
"فَارِسِيّ",
"فارسي#Arabic:_Persian"
],
[
"فارسی",
"فارسی#Persian"
],
[
"فارسی",
"فارسی#Persian"
],
[
"Fars",
"Fars"
],
[
"Pars",
"Persis"
],
[
"پَارْس",
"پارس#Persian"
],
[
"hijra",
"hijra"
],
[
"फ़ारसी",
"फ़ारसी#Hindi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa:فارسی",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārs/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/pārs/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/-īg/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/pārsīg/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Persian\", \"transcription\" : \"pārsīg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"pʾls\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" }, { \"transcription\" : \"-īg\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"-yk'\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"pʾlsyk'\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early New Persian\", \"term\" : \"پَارْسِی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-ear\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"فَارِسِيّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"فارسی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Farsi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Farsi\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فارسی",
"tr": "fârsi"
},
"expansion": "Persian فارسی (fârsi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ear",
"2": "پَارْس",
"tr": "pārs"
},
"expansion": "Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "फ़ारसी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi फ़ारसी (fārsī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa:فارسی",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārs/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/pārs/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/-īg/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/pārsīg/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārs/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/pārs/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/-īg/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/pārsīg/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi\nApparently first used widely in English in the late 1960s or early 1970s. From Persian فارسی (fârsi), meaning \"relating to Fars\", the Arabicized form of the name of the province of Pars (Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs)) which was adopted in Iran following the Arab conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The sense for the hijra argot is from Hindi फ़ारसी (fārsī) from the same word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Farsi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Farsi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Parsee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Parsi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "Farsi (comparative more Farsi, superlative most Farsi)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Persian"
],
"id": "en-Farsi-en-adj-dCiQmhBi",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Persian"
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "färʹsē"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑː(ɹ)si/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Farsi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-Farsi.ogg/En-us-Farsi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-Farsi.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)si"
}
],
"word": "Farsi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Farsi-Farsi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Farsi (plural Farsi-Farsi)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persia"
],
"id": "en-Farsi-id-noun-8vasPuH~",
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Farsi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Farsi",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Far",
"si"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Parsi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of Parsi"
],
"id": "en-Farsi-ms-name-XpT04Ad1",
"links": [
[
"Parsi",
"Parsi#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(r).si]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-si"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "Farsi"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Early New Persian",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)si",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)si/2 syllables",
"en:Iran",
"en:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Fenglish"
},
{
"word": "Hijra Farsi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿#Old_Persian"
],
[
"pʾls",
"pʾls#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"-yk'",
"-yk'#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"pʾlsyk'",
"pʾlsyk'#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"پَارْسِی",
"پارسی#Persian"
],
[
"فَارِسِيّ",
"فارسي#Arabic:_Persian"
],
[
"فارسی",
"فارسی#Persian"
],
[
"فارسی",
"فارسی#Persian"
],
[
"Fars",
"Fars"
],
[
"Pars",
"Persis"
],
[
"پَارْس",
"پارس#Persian"
],
[
"hijra",
"hijra"
],
[
"फ़ारसी",
"फ़ारसी#Hindi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa:فارسی",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārs/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/pārs/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/-īg/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/pārsīg/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Persian\", \"transcription\" : \"pārsīg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"pʾls\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" }, { \"transcription\" : \"-īg\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"-yk'\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"pʾlsyk'\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early New Persian\", \"term\" : \"پَارْسِی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-ear\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"فَارِسِيّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"فارسی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Farsi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Farsi\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فارسی",
"tr": "fârsi"
},
"expansion": "Persian فارسی (fârsi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ear",
"2": "پَارْس",
"tr": "pārs"
},
"expansion": "Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "फ़ारसी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi फ़ारसी (fārsī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa:فارسی",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārs/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/pārs/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/-īg/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/pārsīg/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārs/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/pārs/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/-īg/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/pārsīg/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi\nApparently first used widely in English in the late 1960s or early 1970s. From Persian فارسی (fârsi), meaning \"relating to Fars\", the Arabicized form of the name of the province of Pars (Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs)) which was adopted in Iran following the Arab conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The sense for the hijra argot is from Hindi फ़ारसी (fārsī) from the same word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parsee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Parsi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Farsi",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Persia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14
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],
"ref": "1820, William Erskine, “On the sacred books and religion of the Parsis”, in Transactions of the Literary Society of Bombay, volume II, page 315:",
"text": "That the Farsi or Persian is not a language derived from the Pehlevi, but a collateral and independent tongue, seems to be sufficiently certain.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
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],
"ref": "1991, Richard Felix Staar, Foreign Policies of the Soviet Union, page 91:",
"text": "In July 1984, Radio Iran Toilers began broadcasting in Farsi from Afghanistan; by the end of 1988 it was transmitting twenty-one hours a week.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
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],
"ref": "1999, Maria O'Shea, Culture shock! Iran, page 75:",
"text": "The method of writing Farsi is logical, although reading can be trickier, as one has to guess at the unwritten consonants of unfamiliar words.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
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],
"ref": "2001, Dan Baumann, Imprisoned in Iran: Love's Victory Over Fear, page 20:",
"text": "We chatted away in Farsi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Vit Bubenik, \"The rise and development of the possessive construction in Middle Iranian with parallels in Albanian\", page 97 in Grammatical Change in Indo-European Languages, Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 305",
"text": "For instance, in Farsi pošt means 'back' (noun) as in pošt=am dard mikonad 'my back hurts' […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Persian (the language)."
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Synonym of Persian (the language)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the language",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Persian"
}
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Iranian Persian, as opposed to Dari (Afghan Persian) and Tajik (Tajik Persian)."
],
"links": [
[
"Dari",
"Dari"
],
[
"Tajik",
"Tajik"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed, informal) Iranian Persian, as opposed to Dari (Afghan Persian) and Tajik (Tajik Persian)."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Hijra Farsi"
],
"links": [
[
"Hijra Farsi",
"Hijra Farsi#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Hijra Farsi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "färʹsē"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑː(ɹ)si/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Farsi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-Farsi.ogg/En-us-Farsi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-Farsi.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)si"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Persian"
}
],
"word": "Farsi"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Early New Persian",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)si",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)si/2 syllables",
"en:Iran",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿#Old_Persian"
],
[
"pʾls",
"pʾls#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"-yk'",
"-yk'#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"pʾlsyk'",
"pʾlsyk'#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"پَارْسِی",
"پارسی#Persian"
],
[
"فَارِسِيّ",
"فارسي#Arabic:_Persian"
],
[
"فارسی",
"فارسی#Persian"
],
[
"فارسی",
"فارسی#Persian"
],
[
"Fars",
"Fars"
],
[
"Pars",
"Persis"
],
[
"پَارْس",
"پارس#Persian"
],
[
"hijra",
"hijra"
],
[
"फ़ारसी",
"फ़ारसी#Hindi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa:فارسی",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārs/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/pārs/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/-īg/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/pārsīg/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Persian\", \"transcription\" : \"pārsīg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"pārs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"pʾls\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" }, { \"transcription\" : \"-īg\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"-yk'\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"pʾlsyk'\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early New Persian\", \"term\" : \"پَارْسِی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa-ear\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Persian\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"فَارِسِيّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"فارسی\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Farsi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Farsi\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فارسی",
"tr": "fârsi"
},
"expansion": "Persian فارسی (fârsi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ear",
"2": "پَارْس",
"tr": "pārs"
},
"expansion": "Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "फ़ारसी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi फ़ारसी (fārsī)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fa:فارسی",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārs/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/pārs/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/-īg/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/pārsīg/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /pārs/)\nMiddle Persian pʾls (/pārs/)\nMiddle Persian -yk' (/-īg/)\nMiddle Persian pʾlsyk' (/pārsīg/)\nEarly New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī)\n▲\nArabic فَارِسِيّ (fārisiyy)influ.\nPersian فارسیbor.\nEnglish Farsi\nApparently first used widely in English in the late 1960s or early 1970s. From Persian فارسی (fârsi), meaning \"relating to Fars\", the Arabicized form of the name of the province of Pars (Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs)) which was adopted in Iran following the Arab conquest of Persia in the 7th century. The sense for the hijra argot is from Hindi फ़ारसी (fārsī) from the same word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Farsi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Farsi",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Parsee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Parsi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "Farsi (comparative more Farsi, superlative most Farsi)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) Persian"
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "färʹsē"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑː(ɹ)si/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Farsi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-Farsi.ogg/En-us-Farsi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-Farsi.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)si"
}
],
"word": "Farsi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Farsi (plural Farsi-Farsi)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Persia"
],
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Farsi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Farsi",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Far",
"si"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Parsi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay obsolete forms",
"Malay proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/i/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/si"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of Parsi"
],
"links": [
[
"Parsi",
"Parsi#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa(r).si]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-si"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "Farsi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Farsi meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.